The Harley Berg Show
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Wildlife expert and storyteller Harley Berg provided entertainment for those across Central Texas in the mid-twentieth century. Broadcasting from the local KWTX to the homes of Wacoans, the Harley Berg Show emphasized the importance of wildlife and provided conservation tips. Engrossed by Berg’s animal exhibits and captivating narratives, viewers tuned in weekly to the popular show.
Fascinated by wildlife since his youth, Berg enjoyed hunting, fishing, and exploring nature from his family’s move to Texas in 1913. Those early interests guided his career path as he decided to become a game warden. Berg, along with his wife, son, and mother-in-law, eventually settled in Waco in late 1949, where he continued his work as a game warden. His passion for wildlife inspired the creation of a traveling wildlife exhibit sponsored by the Parks and Wildlife Department and often featured at state fairs. The subsequent popularity of the exhibit spurred KWTX’s general manager M.N. “Buddy” Bostick to invite Berg to the big screen.
The first episode of the Harley Berg Show premiered on April 4, 1955, at 7:30 p.m. Donning his game warden uniform, Berg began telling stories he had collected over the years while he displayed a largemouth bass, green sunfish, and bluegill. In the episodes that followed, Berg featured various animals brought in from the San Antonio Zoo, including mountain lions, snakes, porcupines, and various species of fish. The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department provided funding for the animals’ transportation, but Berg hosted the show nearly free of charge. He appeared regularly on Monday evenings in a half-hour slot, live and unscripted.
Messages that encouraged the protection of wildlife struck Berg as most important. He taught his audience about ecosystems and how they could improve wildlife habitats. He explained how overfishing led to dilapidated lakes and why listeners should not hunt nongame wildlife. Once, he brought a hawk on the show to explain that hawks helped control rats, mice, and other insects and did not pose a threat. He also outlined the importance of poisonous snakes and spiders and informed viewers of protocols if ever bitten. Many viewers expressed that Berg’s informative show helped them protect themselves and animals when they encountered wildlife in their communities.
Despite the show’s popularity, the television station briefly halted production after they were acquired by a larger network. Complaints from those in the community spurred the show’s reinstatement. Though the network initially provided a fifteen-minute slot, Berg contended that he needed more time to tell his stories. While some stories contained exaggerations, many came from Berg’s personal experiences. His fascinating tales about nature and wildlife remained a prominent feature of the show, and with broad audience support, the Harley Berg Show began once more on Sunday afternoons in a half-hour slot, where the show remained until its final episode.
Though the show primarily focused on wildlife, Berg also diverged into other topics that he felt offered important information to viewers. He provided recipes for deer chili and deer jerky. One episode touched on how to identify glaucoma, which aired after Berg was diagnosed with the eye disease. He also received over two thousand requests for a printed snake bulletin that contained information regarding identification of poisonous snakes and first-aid, which he sent to viewers across Central Texas. And after years of transporting animals from San Antonio to Waco, he sought to form a local zoo. The local zoo project and Berg’s wildlife advocacy aided the later establishment of Cameron Park Zoo.
Those who watched the Harley Berg Show ranged from people in nursing homes to schoolchildren. Fisherman, doctors, farmers, preachers, and professors expressed interest in the show and wrote letters to signal their support of Berg’s work. When The Texas Outdoorsman magazine featured Berg on the front cover, hundreds of viewers requested autographed copies. He received invitations to speak at universities across the state, including Texas Christian University, Baylor University, and Texas Southern University. He also spoke to Boy Scout and Girl Scout camps and elementary and high school students. With over nine hundred episodes airing over the years, Berg relished the support of viewers across Texas.
At the end of each episode, Berg concluded in three languages—English, German, and Spanish. In what became his signature sign off, Berg stated, “This is your old wildlife man saying, amigos grande y chiquitos, grosse und kleine freunden, big and little friends, bye for now.” He continued to close out with that message until the late 1970s. Remembered as a friend to wildlife, Berg passed away in 1979.
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Lore and Legend
Though Berg derived stories from personal experience, he noted that some accounts contained fallacies or stories from others interested in nature and wildlife. For instance, naturalists such as Ernest Thomas Seton and John James Audubon inspired several tales that Berg narrated on the show. | Source: Courtesy of the Texas Collection; Berg, Harley Henry. Interviewed by Rufus B. Spain, September 26, 1975, in Waco, TX. Baylor University Institute for Oral History, Waco, TX.
Game Warden Garb
Prior to his debut on the Harley Berg Show, Berg worked as a game warden in Lufkin, Texas. After moving to Waco in 1949, Berg began the Wildlife Educational and Conversational Exhibit, which served as a prelude to his educational show. | Source: Courtesy of the Texas Collection; Berg, Harley Henry. Interviewed by Rufus B. Spain, September 26, 1975, in Waco, TX. Baylor University Institute for Oral History, Waco, TX.
Mounts and Meat
Once, after Berg offered a wild game recipe on the show, a viewer named Earl Scarborough followed his deer chili recipe for a cook off in Bell and Coryell Counties. Scarborough won the contest and credited Harley Berg for the victory. | Source: Courtesy of the Texas Collection; Berg, Harley Henry. Interviewed by Rufus B. Spain, September 26, 1975, in Waco, TX. Baylor University Institute for Oral History, Waco, TX.
Freewheelin’ Harley Berg
Berg received no script or cues during the wildlife show. For thirty minutes, he talked to his audience, and sometimes, the stories so captivated director Gene Lewis that he told the production crew and Berg to continue, resulting in episodes that extended fifteen minutes over the half-hour slot. | Source: Courtesy of the Texas Collection; Berg, Harley Henry. Interviewed by Rufus B. Spain, September 26, 1975, in Waco, TX. Baylor University Institute for Oral History, Waco, TX.
Partners in Public Television
Harley Berg remembers that Johnny Watkins, host of an agricultural television show titled Ten Acres and a local radio broadcast, encouraged him to join KWTX. As a result, the Harley Berg Show premiered and remained on the station until its conclusion. | Source: Berg, Harley Henry. Interviewed by Rufus B. Spain, September 26, 1975, in Waco, TX. Baylor University Institute for Oral History, Waco, TX. Access full interview here.
Original Programming
Berg notes that KWTX included the Harley Berg Show in their first batch of local television programs. The independent station and wildlife show both began in 1955. | Source: Berg, Harley Henry. Interviewed by Rufus B. Spain, September 26, 1975, in Waco, TX. Baylor University Institute for Oral History, Waco, TX. Access full interview here.
Baby Berg
On one episode of the wildlife show, Berg announced that he and his wife, Thelma Josephine Cordova Berg, were expecting a baby girl. Viewers sent letters congratulating the family and even recommended the name “Jan,” which the couple chose as their daughter’s name. Other fans of the show also sent in baby bonds to show their support. | Source: Berg, Harley Henry. Interviewed by Rufus B. Spain, September 26, 1975, in Waco, TX. Baylor University Institute for Oral History, Waco, TX. Access full interview here.
Viewers in Vietnam
Many children in Central Texas grew up watching Harley Berg’s wildlife show. In the late sixties and early seventies, young men in the area were drafted to fight in the Vietnam War, and they requested that their mothers send them tapes of the Harley Berg Show across the Pacific. Amid turmoil, they found comfort in hearing Berg’s stories. | Source: Berg, Harley Henry. Interviewed by Rufus B. Spain, October 1, 1975, in Waco, TX. Baylor University Institute for Oral History, Waco, TX. Access full interview here.
Television Trifecta
Berg attributes the success of the Harley Berg Show to his combination of education, storytelling, and his own interests in wildlife. With an invested and entertained audience, Berg created nine hundred twenty-nine shows. | Source: Berg, Harley Henry. Interviewed by Rufus B. Spain, October 1, 1975, in Waco, TX. Baylor University Institute for Oral History, Waco, TX. Access full interview here.
Smalltown Stations
Mary Ellen Rogers Wright details how local television functioned in Waco. She found local, half-hour shows, including the Harley Berg Show, most interesting. | Source: Wright, Mary Ellen Rogers. Interviewed by Sean Sutcliffe, April 28, 2014, in Waco, TX. Baylor University Institute for Oral History, Waco, TX. Access full interview here.
Caring for the Community
Ollie Mae Allison Moen, a member of Waco City Council PTA and director of the Youth Cultural Center, describes watching the Harley Berg Show. Both Moen and Berg aimed to educate young people through their work. | Source: Moen, Ollie Mae Allison. Interviewed by Jaclyn Jeffrey, July 23, 1986, in Waco, TX. Baylor University Institute for Oral History, Waco, TX. Access full interview here.
Snake on Set
Former KWTX News Director Win Frankel reflects on the Harley Berg Show and remembers when a snake once escaped during a live recording. | Source: Frankel, Winton E. Interviewed by Michelle Holland, January 13, 2010, in Waco, TX. Baylor University Institute for Oral History, Waco, TX.